What are Characteristics of Down Syndrome?

Babies and adults with Down syndrome possess unique characteristics which can be frequent amongst and specific to individuals with the condition. The severity of Down syndrome varies broadly, and similarly the characteristics range in severity as well so it is not genetic.

Although among the physical traits of Down syndrome could also be seen in individuals without the situation, a mixture of sure bodily traits is commonly a fairly simply recognizable indication to parents and physicians that a little one has the condition. Though not every little one with Down syndrome will carry noticeable bodily traits, in approximately 80% of all instances, a recognizable combination of these bodily traits might be present in the youngster or grownup with Down syndrome.

The bodily characteristics may be seen in individuals who would not have Down syndrome. Probably the most serious of the medical characteristics associated with Down syndrome is cardiac abnormalities. Correct cardiac monitoring of children with Down syndrome is crucial, and should start as soon the kid is born, or the condition is identified. Most of the coronary heart issues experienced by individuals with Down syndrome are progressive.

Characteristics in babies

Babies with Down syndrome additionally generally exhibit a depressed immune system. Other medical problems include epilepsy, imaginative and prescient and listening to issues, gastrointestinal and thyroid problems, skin issues, and various different medical conditions. Babies with Down syndrome also have a robust tendency towards developing obesity.

There's a particularly large disparity amongst people with Down syndrome in the problems with cognitive or developmental delay. Many people with Down syndrome can attend school with their non Down syndrome peers, attain larger education, and work full time at jobs locally with little or not assistance. Impulse control may also be depressed in individuals with Down syndrome. At a higher charge than the non Down syndrome inhabitants, meals is a compelling driving force for a lot of with the condition, and the restriction or limiting of food consumption can current a particular drawback for individuals with Down syndrome and for their caregivers.

Down syndrome on Ultrasound

An ultrasound cannot diagnose a fetus with Down syndrome. However, ultrasound is usually used as a screening test for Down syndrome and different chromosome abnormalities. Sure findings (generally referred to as tender markers) on an ultrasound may make your doctor or healthcare supplier suspicious that your child might have Down syndrome.

Comfortable markers for Down syndrome embrace (but aren't restricted to) increased nuchal translucency, shortened femur length, choroid plexus cysts, intracardiac echogenic foci, echogenic bowel, single umbilical artery and dilated renal pelvis. The only strategy to inform if your child has an underlying chromosome abnormality is to have a prenatal diagnostic check corresponding to a CVS test or an amniocentesis.